What Is Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder?

Persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD) is a condition in which a person experiences chronic, involuntary genital arousal that can be painful and unresponsive to sexual stimulation. PGAD can affect both men and women, but it is more common in women. It is a rare disorder, but the exact prevalence rate is unknown.

Symptoms of PGAD can include:

- Persistent genital arousal that is not relieved by orgasm

- Feeling like the genitals are "on fire" or "throbbing"

- Pain in the genitals, lower abdomen, or back

- Difficulty urinating or defecating

- Difficulty sleeping or concentrating

- Anxiety or depression

- Relationship problems

The exact cause of PGAD is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of physical and psychological factors, such as:

- Nerve damage

- Hormonal imbalances

- Medications

- Psychological trauma

- Stress

Treatment for PGAD may include:

- Medication to reduce arousal

- Therapy to address any psychological factors

- Relaxation techniques

- Biofeedback

- Nerve blocks

- Surgery

In some cases, PGAD may resolve on its own without treatment. However, it is important to see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of PGAD, as it can be a painful and debilitating condition.