What Urethral Diverticulum?

Urethral diverticulum is an abnormal pouch or sac that forms in the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the bladder. It can occur in both men and women, but it is more common in women.

Causes of Urethral Diverticulum

The exact cause of urethral diverticulum is not fully understood. Still, several factors are thought to contribute to the formation of these pouches. These include:

* Congenital defects: Some people are born with weak spots in the urethral wall that can lead to the development of a diverticulum.

* Trauma: Injury to the urethra from childbirth, surgery, or other trauma can also cause diverticula to form.

* Infection: Urethritis, or inflammation of the urethra, can also lead to the development of diverticula.

* Obstruction: A blockage in the urethra, such as from a stricture or tumor, can also cause urine to back up and create a diverticulum.

Symptoms of Urethral Diverticulum

Urethral diverticula can cause various symptoms, including:

* Difficulty urinating

* Painful urination

* Frequent urination

* Incontinence

* Recurring urinary tract infections (UTIs)

* A feeling of fullness or pressure in the urethra

* A lump or swelling in the urethra

* Blood in the urine

Treatment for Urethral Diverticulum

The treatment for urethral diverticulum depends on the size and location of the diverticulum and the severity of the symptoms. Treatment options may include:

* Observation: If the diverticulum is small and not causing any symptoms, it may be possible to observe it without treatment.

* Antibiotics: If the diverticulum is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed.

* Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove the diverticulum if it is large, causing symptoms, or recurrent infections.

Prognosis for Urethral Diverticulum

The prognosis for urethral diverticulum is generally good with appropriate treatment. Most people who undergo surgery to remove a diverticulum experience relief from their symptoms.