Is urethritis solely caused by STD?

Urethritis is not solely caused by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). While some cases of urethritis are caused by STDs such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, there are also non-STD causes of urethritis. These include:

1. Bacterial infections: Some types of bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus saprophyticus, can cause urethritis. These bacteria can enter the urethra through the urinary tract or during sexual activity.

2. Viral infections: Viruses such as herpes simplex virus (HSV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) can also cause urethritis. These viruses can be transmitted through sexual contact or through contact with contaminated surfaces.

3. Chemical irritants: Certain chemicals, such as spermicides, lubricants, and personal hygiene products, can irritate the urethra and cause urethritis.

4. Physical trauma: Injury to the urethra, such as from catheterization or other medical procedures, can also lead to urethritis.

5. Allergic reactions: Some people may experience urethritis as an allergic reaction to certain medications or other substances.

6. Reiter's syndrome: This is a rare condition that causes inflammation of the urethra, joints, and eyes. It is often associated with certain infections, such as chlamydia or salmonella.

It is important to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of urethritis to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.