How do you get urinary tract infection?

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and multiply in the bladder. The most common type of bacteria that causes UTIs is Escherichia coli (E. coli). Other types of bacteria that can cause UTIs include Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus.

UTIs can occur in both men and women, but they are more common in women. This is because women have a shorter urethra than men, which makes it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder.

There are a number of risk factors for UTIs, including:

* Being female

* Having a history of UTIs

* Being sexually active

* Using spermicide or a diaphragm for birth control

* Having a urinary tract obstruction, such as a kidney stone or an enlarged prostate

* Having diabetes

* Having a weakened immune system

UTIs can be treated with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic that is prescribed will depend on the type of bacteria that is causing the infection.

To prevent UTIs, it is important to:

* Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.

* Avoid holding your urine for long periods of time.

* Empty your bladder completely when you urinate.

* Wipe from front to back after using the toilet.

* Avoid using spermicide or a diaphragm for birth control.

* Talk to your doctor if you have a urinary tract obstruction or a weakened immune system.