What is it when urinating red and hurting?

There are several potential causes of red urine and pain while urinating, and it's important to seek medical attention if you're experiencing these symptoms. Here are a few possible causes:

1. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): UTIs are infections that can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Symptoms may include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and fever. UTIs are usually treated with antibiotics.

2. Kidney Stones: Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys. As they move through the urinary tract, they can cause severe pain, including pain in the back, side, or abdomen, as well as pain or discomfort during urination. In some cases, kidney stones may also cause red or pink urine due to bleeding.

3. Bladder Infection: Bladder infections, also known as cystitis, are infections that specifically affect the bladder. They can cause pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and pain in the lower abdomen. Bladder infections are typically treated with antibiotics.

4. Urethritis: Urethritis is an infection or inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. Symptoms may include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, and a white or cloudy discharge from the urethra. Urethritis can be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), bacteria, or other irritants.

5. Enlarged Prostate: In men, an enlarged prostate gland can put pressure on the urethra, causing difficulty urinating and sometimes leading to pain or discomfort. This can also result in red or pink urine due to bleeding.

It's important to see a doctor if you're experiencing red urine and pain while urinating to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Your doctor may perform tests such as urinalysis, urine culture, or imaging studies to diagnose the condition. Treatment will depend on the specific cause and may involve antibiotics, pain relievers, or other medications.