What do doctors to cure urinary tract infection?
Doctors typically treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) with antibiotics, which are medications that kill or stop the growth of bacteria. The specific antibiotic prescribed will depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection and the person's overall health.
Common antibiotics used to treat UTIs include:
1. Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that can treat a variety of infections, including UTIs caused by common bacteria like E. coli. It comes as a tablet or capsule taken by mouth.
2. Trimethoprim: Trimethoprim is another broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat UTIs. It can be prescribed alone or in combination with other antibiotics, such as sulfamethoxazole.
3. Nitrofurantoin (Furadantin): Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic that is specifically effective against bacteria that cause UTIs. It is usually taken twice daily for 7 to 10 days.
4. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro): Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat various infections, including UTIs caused by resistant bacteria. It can be taken orally or intravenously.
5. Levofloxacin (Levaquin): Levofloxacin is another broad-spectrum antibiotic that can treat UTIs caused by resistant bacteria. It is usually taken once daily for 5 to 10 days.
In addition to antibiotics, doctors may also recommend other treatments to relieve symptoms and prevent complications of a UTI, such as:
1. Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol), can help reduce fever, pain, and discomfort associated with a UTI.
2. Fluids: Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent dehydration.
3. Bladder relaxants: Bladder relaxant medications, such as oxybutynin (Ditropan), can help reduce urinary urgency, frequency, and incontinence associated with UTI symptoms.
4. Probiotics: Probiotics are live microorganisms that can help maintain the balance of good and bad bacteria in the body, including the urinary tract. Some studies suggest that probiotics may help prevent and treat UTIs in certain individuals.5.
5. Follow-up care: Doctors may recommend follow-up tests or appointments to ensure the UTI has been successfully treated and to monitor for any complications.
It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed by the doctor, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. If symptoms do not improve or if new or worsening symptoms develop during treatment, it is essential to contact the doctor promptly for further evaluation.