What is prolapse of bladder into the urethra?

Prolapse of the bladder into the urethra is a rare condition in which the bladder descends and protrudes into the urethra, blocking the flow of urine. This can cause difficulty urinating, urinary retention, and incontinence.

Causes

The exact cause of bladder prolapse into the urethra is unknown but may be related to:

* Pelvic organ prolapse: This is a condition in which the pelvic organs (uterus, bladder, rectum) descend from their normal position due to weak pelvic muscles.

* Childbirth: The process of childbirth can damage the pelvic muscles and ligaments, leading to prolapse of the bladder.

* Menopause: The loss of estrogen after menopause can weaken the pelvic muscles and ligaments.

* Obesity: Excess weight can put additional pressure on the pelvic organs and lead to prolapse.

* Neurological conditions: Certain neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, can cause bladder dysfunction and prolapse.

Symptoms

Bladder prolapse into the urethra can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

* Difficulty urinating: The bladder may not empty completely, leading to a feeling of fullness.

* Urinary retention: The bladder may become completely blocked, preventing urine from flowing out.

* Incontinence: Urine may leak out involuntarily due to the blockage of the urethra.

* Pelvic pain: Pain may be felt in the lower abdomen or pelvis.

* Backache: Pain may be felt in the lower back.

Treatment

Treatment for bladder prolapse into the urethra depends on the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and avoiding heavy lifting, may be sufficient to relieve symptoms. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the prolapse and restore normal urinary function.