What can cause urine odor and painful urination?

Urine odor and painful urination can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

- Urinary tract infection (UTI): A UTI is a bacterial infection that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. UTIs can cause a range of symptoms, including urine odor, painful urination, frequent urination, and cloudy or bloody urine.

- Sexually transmitted infection (STI): Some STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can cause urine odor and painful urination. These infections are spread through sexual contact and can also cause other symptoms, such as vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, and fever.

- Kidney stones: Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that can form in the kidneys and cause a variety of symptoms, including urine odor, painful urination, back pain, and nausea.

- Bladder stones: Bladder stones are hard mineral deposits that can form in the bladder and cause a variety of symptoms, including urine odor, painful urination, frequent urination, and a feeling of fullness in the bladder.

- Prostate problems: In men, prostate problems such as prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH, an enlargement of the prostate gland) can cause urine odor and painful urination.

- Diabetes: Diabetes can cause damage to the nerves and blood vessels in the urinary tract, which can lead to urine odor and painful urination.

- Medications: Some medications, such as antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs, can cause urine odor and painful urination as side effects.

If you are experiencing urine odor and painful urination, it is important to see a doctor for evaluation and treatment. The doctor will likely perform a physical examination and urine tests to determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend the appropriate treatment.