What are the symptoms found for excess of uric acid in a person?

Excess uric acid in the body, known as hyperuricemia, can lead to several symptoms and health conditions:

1. Gout:

- Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joint(s), especially the big toe.

2. Kidney Stones:

- High levels of uric acid can cause the formation of uric acid kidney stones in the urinary tract, causing pain in the back, side, or abdomen, frequent urination, and bloody or cloudy urine.

3. Kidney Damage:

- Chronic hyperuricemia can contribute to the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). High uric acid levels can damage the kidneys' small blood vessels and filtering units (nephrons), leading to a decline in kidney function.

4. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):

- Excess uric acid is associated with an increased risk of developing hypertension. High uric acid levels can affect the function of the blood vessels, leading to increased blood pressure.

5. Diabetes:

- Individuals with type 2 diabetes are more likely to have high uric acid levels. Poorly managed diabetes can contribute to the retention of uric acid in the body.

6. Cardiovascular Issues:

- High uric acid is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. It may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).

7. Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome:

- Obesity and metabolic syndrome, which include a combination of high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, high blood sugar, and excessive belly fat, are associated with elevated uric acid levels.

8. Joint Pain and Inflammation:

- Apart from gout, excess uric acid can cause general joint pain, muscle pain, and inflammation, leading to discomfort and mobility issues.

9. Fatigue and Weakness:

- Some individuals with high uric acid levels experience unexplained fatigue and overall weakness.

10. Insulin Resistance:

- High uric acid can contribute to insulin resistance, a condition in which the cells in the body do not respond effectively to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

It's important to note that not all individuals with high uric acid levels experience symptoms. Sometimes, hyperuricemia is detected during routine blood tests. Proper monitoring of uric acid levels, lifestyle modifications, and medical treatment under a healthcare professional's guidance are essential to manage excess uric acid and prevent associated health complications.