What are other causes of bladder infection in dogs?

Other causes of bladder infection in dogs include:

- Prostatitis: This is a bacterial infection of the prostate gland, which is located near the bladder. Prostatitis can cause inflammation and obstruction of the urethra, which can lead to a bladder infection.

- Vaginitis: This is a bacterial infection of the vagina, which is located near the bladder. Vaginitis can cause inflammation and irritation of the urethra, which can lead to a bladder infection.

- Kidney stones: Kidney stones can cause obstruction of the urethra, which can lead to a bladder infection.

- Urethral stricture: This is a narrowing of the urethra, which can cause obstruction of urine flow and lead to a bladder infection.

- Neurological disorders: Neurological disorders can affect the nerves that control bladder function, which can lead to a bladder infection.

- Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus can cause an increased production of urine, which can flush out the bacteria that normally live in the urethra and bladder, leading to a bladder infection.

- Immune system disorders: Immune system disorders can make dogs more susceptible to bladder infections.

- Trauma: Trauma to the bladder or urethra can cause a bladder infection.

- Cancer: Cancer of the bladder or urethra can also cause a bladder infection.