What can cause painful urination and blood in your urine?

There are many potential causes of painful urination and blood in the urine (hematuria). Some of the more common causes include:

* Urinary tract infection (UTI): A UTI is a bacterial infection that can affect any part of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. UTIs are more common in women than in men.

* Kidney stones: Kidney stones are hard, mineral deposits that can form in the kidneys. When kidney stones pass through the ureters, they can cause pain, bleeding, and nausea.

* Enlarged prostate: An enlarged prostate is a noncancerous condition that occurs in men as they age. An enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, which can lead to pain, bleeding, and difficulty urinating.

* Bladder cancer: Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the bladder. Bladder cancer can cause pain, bleeding, and frequent urination.

* Urethral stricture: A urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. Urethral strictures can cause pain, bleeding, and difficulty urinating.

* Medications: Some medications, such as blood thinners and chemotherapy drugs, can cause pain, bleeding, and hematuria.

If you are experiencing painful urination and blood in your urine, it is important to see a doctor right away. They can determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend the best treatment option.