Cystocopy Protocol

Cystoscopy is a medical procedure that can be used to detect abnormalities in the lower urinary tract. The procedure follows strict guidelines known as protocol, and is usually performed by a urologist using a tiny camera and light contained in a thin tube.

Cystoscopy Preparation

• If local anesthesia is used, the procedure can be performed in the doctor's office. With the use of a local anesthesia, patients should fast for at least four hours before the procedure. The use of sedation and general or regional anesthesia requires admission to a hospital or medical facility as an out-patient.

Cystoscopy Procedure

• Cystoscopy, also known as cystourethroscopy, can begin with the application of a local anesthesia used to numb the urethra before insertion of the tube containing the camera and light. The procedure is intended to examine the urethra, the tube that carries urine to the outside of the body, and the lining of the bladder. The reason for the procedure will determine the type of cystocopy performed.

Purposes of the Cystoscopy

• Cystocopy may be performed to determine the reason for the presence of blood in the urine or difficulty in urinating. The procedure can also be used to assist in treatment, as well as diagnosis. Cystocopy can be used to remove a stone from the bladder or ureter. Small tumor or polyps can be removed from the bladder. Special x-rays can be taken during the procedure, as well.