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What Are the Treatments for Parvovirus B19?

As with many other viral infections, there are no specific treatments for infection with parvovirus, which causes fifth disease--a mild rash illness. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Mayo Clinic recommend general home treatment to manage most cases of parvovirus.

  1. Treatment For Children

    • The Mayo Clinic recommends that children with parvovirus rest and receive enough fluids. Acetaminophen is recommended for fever and pain relief.

    Considerations

    • Aspirin should not be given to children to manage parvovirus or other viral infections. This is because the use of aspirin in children has been linked to Reye syndrome, according to the Mayo Clinic. Reye syndrome can lead to serious complications, including death.

    Treatment for Adults

    • The CDC recommends that adults with parvovirus should take pain relievers to alleviate joint pain as well as limit activity and get rest.

    Warning

    • Infection with parvovirus can lead to acute anemia in people with chronic anemic conditions; it can also lead to chronic anemia in the immunocompromised (people with weakened immune systems). Treatment may include hospitalization in order to receive blood transfusions, according to the CDC.

    Parvovirus and Pregnancy

    • Some doctors may recommend that a pregnant woman who contracts parvovirus have more visits to monitor the health of her baby.

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