Symptoms & Relief of Shingles

Shingles is a painful infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. Shingles develops in people who have previously had chickenpox because the virus lays dormant and then may reactivate years later. Not all people who have chickenpox develop shingles however. The condition causes a very painful rash or blisters. Other symptoms include fever and chills, itching, achiness, fatigue and headaches. The shingles rash most commonly develops in a band that wraps around one side of the chest from the breastbone to the spine.

Antiviral Drugs

• People who develop shingles can be given antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir to help shorten the duration of the infection and also make symptoms less severe. These drugs should be started within 72 hours of first noticing symptoms to provide the best results. Contact your doctor immediately if you begin experiencing signs of shingles to allow antiviral drugs the best chance to work.

Pain Relievers

• Shingles typically causes severe and extreme pain, and over-the-counter pain relievers are generally not strong enough to provide relief. Instead, your doctor will typically prescribe you a medicine to help make you more comfortable. Options include numbing agents such as lidocaine that are available as sprays, patches, gels or creams; narcotics such as oxycodone; tricyclic antidepressants; and anticonvulsants.

Home Treatment

• In addition to using the prescribed medications, there are some things you can try at home to make you more comfortable. Cool baths or cool compresses applied to the affected skin can help alleviate the pain and itchiness the rash causes. It's also best to avoid stress, which can make symptoms worse. The best thing you can do may be to keep your mind occupied while also allowing your body to rest. Try activities such as reading, knitting, watching television or a movie or other relaxation techniques to take your mind off the pain caused by shingles.