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Epstein Barr Condition and Symptoms

According to the Centers for Disease Control, Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is a common virus that effects about 95 percent of the population by the time they reach the age of 40. About half of the time the virus is very mild, but the virus sometimes develops into mononucleosis. Older children and young adults are most likely to develop mononucleosis, which can make them ill for several weeks or even months.

  1. Childhood Symptoms

    • EBV symptoms are usually mild and may either go unnoticed or may be attributed to the common cold or some other mild virus.

    Adolescent or Adult Symptoms

    • When adolescents or young adults contract EBV, the virus can cause mononucleosis in about 35 to 50 percent of all cases. Symptoms of mononucleosis swollen lymph nodes, weakness, headache, rash, sore throat and fever. In severe cases the liver or spleen may become swollen. Mononucleosis usually lasts for one to two months.

    Transmission

    • EBV is usually only transmitted through saliva. The virus may be acquired through sharing drinks, food items, utensils or through kissing.

    Treatment

    • No treatments exist specifically for EBV or mononucleosis. Fever and pain may be treated with over-the-counter medications such as Tylenol and Motrin.

    Complications

    • When EBV results in mononucleosis, complications may arise. Spleen enlargement may occur and in some cases the spleen may rupture, causing sharp pain on the upper left side of the abdomen. Emergency medical treatment is needed for spleen rupture. Also, liver problems may also result from mononucleosis.

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