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What are the Symptoms for Glandular Fever?

Glandular fever is more commonly known as infectious mononucleosis and is a disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). This virus is extremely common and virtually everyone is exposed to it at some point in their lives.

  1. Etymology

    • The use of the term "mononucleosis" refers to the increase in lymphocytes with large, irregular nuclei that this disease causes. These lymphocytes were mistaken for monocytes when they were first discovered.

    Onset

    • The first symptoms of glandular fever are typically a loss of appetite, a lack of energy and chills. This stage typically lasts for up to three days.

    Signs

    • Glandular fever usually causes a fever in the range of 102 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Other signs include swollen lymph glands in the neck and a red throat.

    Less Common Symptoms

    • A swollen spleen occurs in about half the cases and the tonsils have a white coating in one third of the cases. A splotchy red rash can also occur in 5 percent of cases.

    Course

    • Glandular fever is usually self-limiting and should resolve completely within three weeks. Treatment usually consists of pain relievers and other supportive measures.

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