What Are the Treatments for Hoof & Mouth Disease in Children?

When considering the treatments for hoof and mouth disease, it is important to recognize that this is a virus and so there is no remedy for the actual "disease." However, hoof and mouth disease has unpleasant symptoms that can be treated individually. The treatment for hoof and mouth disease includes time to allow the virus to run its course while also trying to reduce the symptoms.

Over-the-Counter Medications

• Depending on the age of the child, a fever may be present with hoof and mouth disease. Older children may develop a low-grade fever (under 101 degrees F) while younger children may develop a more serious fever. Sores may also appear on the hands and feet. They often look like blisters. If the child's fever goes above 101 degrees F or the sores become too painful, administer appropriate dosages of ibuprofen or acetaminophen. If this is not effective, take the child to a doctor.

Doctor-Prescribed Mouthwash

• One of the worst symptoms of hoof and mouth disease is the sores that may appear in the mouth and throat. These can be very painful, and a trip to the doctor is often needed. The doctor will likely prescribe a mouthwash that will numb the mouth and throat and make it possible for the child to swallow more easily.

Liquids

• Dehydration can become a serious problem if the child cannot swallow due to mouth and throat pain. Doctors often suggest giving the child Pedialyte or a similar product to replace electrolytes and fluids. A medicine dropper may also be used to slowly give the child small doses of water to keep him hydrated. Also consider anything cold such as Popsicles or ice cream to numb the throat and introduce food and liquid into the system.

Rest

• Hoof and mouth disease can make a child very tired and irritable. Rest is one of the best treatments for the disease, although it may be difficult to accomplish, depending on the child's discomfort level.

Prevention

• Prevention is the key to keeping your child healthy and never needing treatment for hoof and mouth disease. Since there is currently no vaccination, it is important to rely on good hygiene. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends children wash their hands (with you helping them, if they are young) every time they are in contact with other children and, especially, before they eat.