How to Nurse Meningitis

Meningitis is a contagious infection of the layer of tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Germs can be passed through coughing and sneezing. Meningitis infections occur mostly in children, teens and young adults. Older adults with a weakened immune system are also at risk. There are two types of meningitis: viral and bacterial. Bacterial meningitis can lead to brain damage or coma and should be treated right away by a professional. Viral meningitis is very similar to the flu, and sometimes goes undiagnosed. The following steps for nursing viral meningitis is only recommended for patients who have been diagnosed with mild cases.

Things You'll Need

• Acetaminophen or ibuprofen
• Washcloth
• Juice, tea or water

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Instructions

• 1

  Rest to promote healing.

• 2

  Place a cool washcloth on your forehead for fevers, or take a cool bath. A fever can also be reduced by taking an acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

• 3

  Take acetaminophen or ibuprofen for any muscle aches and pains.

• 4

  Drink extra liquids to prevent dehydration. Juice, tea and water are good examples of hydrating drinks.

• 5

  Avoid solid food if you are vomiting, but take in small amounts of water or other liquid.

• 6

  Watch for complications such as a prolonged fever, vomiting, seizures, weakness or numbness, confusion or difficulty speaking. If any of these symptoms occur, see your doctor immediately.