Coronavirus: What You Must Know

# Coronavirus: What You Must Know

Basic Information

* What is a coronavirus? Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to more severe illnesses such as COVID-19 and Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV).

* What is COVID-19? COVID-19 is the disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.

* How is COVID-19 spread? COVID-19 is primarily spread through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people or be inhaled into the lungs. Touching surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus and then touching your face can also spread COVID-19.

Symptoms of COVID-19

* What are the symptoms of COVID-19? Symptoms of COVID-19 can range from mild to severe and can include:

* Fever or chills

* Cough

* Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

* Fatigue

* Muscle or body aches

* Headache

* Sore throat

* Loss of taste or smell

* Nausea or vomiting

* Diarrhea

* Confusion

* Difficulty concentrating

* Loss of consciousness

* How long does it take for symptoms to develop? Symptoms of COVID-19 typically develop within 2-14 days after exposure to the virus.

Prevention

* How can I prevent getting COVID-19? There are several steps you can take to help prevent getting COVID-19, including:

* Get vaccinated and boosted.

* Wear a face mask in public indoor spaces.

* Maintain physical distance (at least 6 feet) from others.

* Avoid crowds.

* Wash your hands frequently.

* Use hand sanitizer when soap and water are not available.

* Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing.

* Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces.

* How effective are COVID-19 vaccines? COVID-19 vaccines are highly effective in preventing COVID-19, particularly severe illness, hospitalization, and death.

* Are COVID-19 vaccines safe? Yes, COVID-19 vaccines have been extensively tested and proven to be safe for use in adults and children.

Treatment

* What are the treatments for COVID-19? There is no specific cure for COVID-19, but there are treatments that can help to relieve symptoms and improve outcomes for patients. These treatments may include:

* Rest

* Fluids

* Over-the-counter pain relievers

* Oxygen therapy

* Antiviral medications

* Hospitalization

* What should I do if I have symptoms of COVID-19? If you have symptoms of COVID-19, it is important to stay home and get tested for the virus. You should also contact your doctor or healthcare provider for further instructions.