Learn what mycobacterium bovis is, what it causes, and more

Mycobacterium bovis is a type of bacteria that causes a disease called bovine tuberculosis (TB) in cattle and other animals. It can also cause TB in humans, although this is rare.

M. bovis is spread through the air when an infected animal coughs or sneezes. People can become infected by inhaling the bacteria, or by drinking unpasteurized milk from an infected cow. TB can also be transmitted through contact with an infected animal's bodily fluids.

The symptoms of TB can include:

* A persistent cough

* Fever

* Weight loss

* Fatigue

* Night sweats

* Chest pain

If you have any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor to get tested for TB.

TB can be treated with antibiotics, but it's important to start treatment as early as possible to prevent the disease from spreading.

M. bovis is a serious disease, but it can be prevented by following these steps:

* Pasteurize all milk before drinking it.

* Avoid contact with animals that may be infected with TB.

* If you work with animals, wear protective clothing and a face mask.

* Get vaccinated against TB if you're at high risk of infection.

If you have any questions about M. bovis, talk to your doctor.