Quick Facts About the Virus and How It Spreads
What is the virus?
* The virus that causes COVID-19 is called SARS-CoV-2.
* It is a novel coronavirus, meaning it is a new strain that has not been previously identified in humans.
* SARS-CoV-2 is a respiratory virus, meaning it primarily affects the lungs.
How does the virus spread?
* The virus spreads primarily through respiratory droplets.
* When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, the droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby.
* The droplets can also be inhaled into the lungs.
* The virus can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.
* If an infected person touches a surface or object, the virus can be transferred to that surface or object.
* If someone else then touches that surface or object, they can become infected with the virus.
What are the symptoms of COVID-19?
* The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are:
* Fever
* Cough
* Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
* Tiredness
*Muscle aches
*Headaches
*Loss of taste or smell
*Sore throat
*Nausea or vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Some people with COVID-19 may also experience:
* Confusion
*Delirium
*Seizures
*Stroke
*Heart attack
*Kidney failure
*Liver failure
*Death
How is COVID-19 treated?
* There is no specific treatment for COVID-19.
* Treatment is supportive and aims to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
* Treatments may include:
* Rest
* Fluids
* Pain relievers
* Fever reducers
* Cough suppressants
* Oxygen therapy
* Mechanical ventilation
* Antiviral medications
* Corticosteroids
How can I prevent getting COVID-19?
* There are a number of things you can do to prevent getting COVID-19, including:
* Getting vaccinated against COVID-19
* Wearing a mask in public places
* Social distancing
* Avoiding large crowds
* Washing your hands frequently
* Avoiding touching your face
* Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces
* Staying home if you are sick
* By taking these precautions, you can help protect yourself and others from getting COVID-19.