Monkey B Virus: What to Know

Monkey B Virus (BV), also called Herpes B virus, is a rare contagious disease that is transmitted to humans by monkeys or great apes. It is considered a zoonosis, meaning it is a disease that can be passed from animals to humans.

Transmission:

- Monkey B Virus is transmitted through contact with infected monkey saliva, blood, or other body fluids.

- It can also be transmitted through bites, scratches, or open wounds.

- The virus is not spread through casual contact or through the air.

Symptoms:

- BV typically causes flu-like symptoms within a few days to a few weeks of exposure:

- Fever

- Muscle pain

- Headache

- Weakness

- Fatigue

- In severe cases, it can lead to encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord).

- Encephalitis can cause permanent neurological damage or death.

- Meningitis can also lead to serious long-term complications, including hearing loss and seizures.

Treatment:

- There is no specific treatment for BV.

- Treatment is focused on supportive care, such as managing symptoms and preventing complications.

- Antiviral medications may be used in some cases.

- Isolation is recommended to prevent spreading the virus to others.

Prevention:

- Avoid direct contact with monkeys and great apes.

- Wear gloves and other protective clothing when handling monkeys or their tissues.

- Wash hands thoroughly after any contact with monkeys or their environment.

- Avoid contact with monkey bites, scratches, or other open wounds.

Risk Groups:

- BV poses the greatest risk to individuals who work directly with monkeys or other primates, including zookeepers, primatologists, animal handlers, and laboratory workers.

- People who travel to areas where monkeys or great apes live should take precautions to avoid contact with these animals.

Monkey B Virus is a rare but potentially fatal disease. Taking preventive measures and seeking medical attention immediately if symptoms develop are crucial for managing the virus effectively.