Mpox (Monkeypox): What to Know
# Mpox (Monkeypox)---
What is mpox?
Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a rare but potentially serious viral illness that can be transmitted from animals to humans. The virus that causes mpox is related to the smallpox virus.
What are the symptoms of mpox?
Common symptoms of mpox include:
* Fever
* Headache
* Muscle aches
* Backache
* Swollen lymph nodes
* Chills
* Exhaustion
* A rash that starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body
How does mpox spread?
Mpox spreads primarily through close contact with an infected person or animal. The virus can enter the body through broken skin, the respiratory tract, or the mucous membranes (such as the eyes, nose, or mouth). Mpox can also spread through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.
Who is at risk for mpox?
Anyone can get mpox, but certain people are at higher risk, including:
* People who have been in close contact with someone infected with mpox
* People who travel to areas where mpox is common
* Men who have sex with men
* Pregnant women
* People with weakened immune systems
* Children under the age of 8
People who think they may have mpox should see a healthcare provider right away.
How is mpox treated?
There is no specific treatment for mpox. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. In most cases, mpox resolves on its own within 2 to 4 weeks.
How can I prevent mpox?
There are several things you can do to help prevent mpox, including:
* Avoid close contact with people who are infected with mpox.
* Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
* Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands.
* Cover any broken skin with a bandage.
* Do not share personal items, such as towels, clothing, or bedding, with someone who is infected with mpox.
* Get vaccinated against mpox if you are at high risk of exposure.
What should I do if I think I have mpox?
If you think you may have mpox, see a healthcare provider right away. Tell the healthcare provider about your symptoms and any recent travel or contact with someone who is infected with mpox. The healthcare provider will order tests to confirm if you have mpox and recommend treatment.