Hendra Virus: What to Know

Hendra virus is a rare and deadly virus that can cause severe respiratory illness in horses and humans. It is spread by flying foxes and is found in Australia. While the virus is deadly, there is a vaccine available for horses.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Hendra virus in horses can include:

* Fever

* Coughing

* Difficulty breathing

* Nasal discharge

* Lethargy

* Loss of appetite

* Muscle pain

* Weakness

* Seizures

* Death

The symptoms of Hendra virus in humans can include:

* Fever

* Coughing

* Difficulty breathing

* Muscle pain

* Headache

* Joint pain

* Fatigue

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Confusion

* Seizures

* Death

Diagnosis

Hendra virus is diagnosed by testing a blood or saliva sample from the infected horse or human.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for Hendra virus. Treatment is supportive and may include:

* Fluids

* Oxygen therapy

* Anti-inflammatory drugs

* Antibiotics

Prevention

The best way to prevent Hendra virus is to avoid contact with flying foxes and horses that may be infected with the virus. This includes:

* Not handling flying foxes or horses that appear to be sick

* Not eating fruit that has been eaten by flying foxes

* Not drinking water that has been contaminated by flying foxes

* Avoiding areas where flying foxes are present

* Getting vaccinated against Hendra virus if you are at high risk of infection (e.g., veterinarians, farmers, and wildlife workers)

Hendra Virus Hotline

If you have any questions about Hendra virus, you can contact the Hendra Virus Hotline at 1800 675 888.