Is the plague still a problem today if it is where and how treated?

The plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is still a problem today, although it is not as widespread as it once was. In 2017, there were 3248 reported cases of plague worldwide, resulting in 584 deaths. The majority of these cases occurred in Africa, with Madagascar and the Democratic Republic of the Congo being the most affected countries.

The plague is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected flea. Fleas become infected when they feed on rodents that are carrying the bacteria. When an infected flea bites a human, the bacteria can enter the human's bloodstream and cause illness.

The plague can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, chills, swelling of the lymph nodes (buboes), and skin ulcers. If left untreated, the plague can be fatal.

There are several antibiotics that can be used to treat the plague. These antibiotics include streptomycin, gentamicin, and doxycycline. Treatment should be started as soon as possible after symptoms develop.

In addition to antibiotics, supportive care is also important for people with the plague. This may include fluids, oxygen, and pain medication.

The plague can be prevented by avoiding contact with infected fleas and rodents. This can be done by:

Wearing long pants and long-sleeved shirts when in areas where fleas are present.

Using insect repellent containing DEET.

Avoiding contact with wild rodents.

Keeping your home and yard free of rodents.

If you think you may have the plague, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve your chances of survival.