How does a person contrat cytomeglavirus?

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that can be spread through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as saliva, urine, blood, and semen. It can also be spread through organ transplantation, blood transfusions, or childbirth. In most cases, CMV does not cause any symptoms, but it can cause serious illness in people with weakened immune systems.

Here are some specific ways that a person can contract CMV:

* Contact with infected saliva: CMV can be spread through kissing, sharing drinks or utensils, or coming into contact with someone else's saliva.

* Contact with infected urine: CMV can be spread through contact with infected urine, such as when changing a diaper or using a public restroom.

* Contact with infected blood: CMV can be spread through contact with infected blood, such as through a blood transfusion or a needlestick injury.

* Contact with infected semen: CMV can be spread through sexual contact with someone who is infected with the virus.

* Organ transplantation: CMV can be spread through organ transplantation if the donor organ is infected with the virus.

* Blood transfusions: CMV can be spread through blood transfusions if the donated blood is infected with the virus.

* Childbirth: CMV can be spread from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.

It is important to note that CMV is not as contagious as some other viruses, such as the flu or the common cold. It is usually only spread through close contact with someone who is infected with the virus.

If you have a weakened immune system, it is important to take precautions to avoid coming into contact with CMV. These precautions include:

* Avoiding contact with people who are infected with CMV

* Avoiding contact with infected bodily fluids

* Washing your hands frequently

* Using condoms during sex

* Getting vaccinated against CMV (if you are eligible)

If you think you may have been exposed to CMV, talk to your doctor. There are tests that can diagnose CMV infection. If you are diagnosed with CMV, your doctor will recommend treatment based on your symptoms and overall health.