What is the difference between a virus and an infection?
An infection is the process by which a pathogenic organism, such as a virus or bacteria, enters, grows, and multiplies in the body of a host. Infections can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the type of pathogen and the location of the infection. Some common symptoms of infection include fever, chills, fatigue, muscle aches, headache, and cough.
Viruses are just one of the many types of pathogens that can cause infection. Other types of pathogens include bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
Here is a table summarizing the key differences between viruses and infections:
| Feature | Virus | Infection |
|---|---|---|
| Type of infectious agent | Acellular particle | Process by which a pathogen enters, grows, and multiplies in the body of a host |
| Ability to replicate | Must invade a host cell in order to replicate | Uses the host cell's machinery to produce copies of itself |
| Symptoms | Can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the type of virus and the location of the infection | Common symptoms include fever, chills, fatigue, muscle aches, headache, and cough |
| Treatment | There are antiviral drugs that can help treat some viral infections | Treatment depends on the type of pathogen that causes the infection |