What did people do to prevent the plague in 17th c?
In the 17th century, the plague, particularly the bubonic plague, was a devastating pandemic that killed millions of people across Europe. To prevent the spread of the disease, people took various measures based on the understanding and beliefs of the time:
1. Isolation and Quarantine: Suspected cases of plague were often isolated to prevent the spread of infection. Entire towns or regions might implement quarantines, restricting movement in and out of affected areas.
2. Sanitation: People recognized the importance of cleanliness in preventing the spread of disease. Streets, houses, and public spaces were cleaned, and people were encouraged to wash their hands regularly.
3. Burning and Fumigation: It was believed that burning aromatic substances or herbs could purify the air and ward off the plague. People burned fires in streets, houses, and public spaces and fumigated their homes with smoke.
4. Amulets and Talismans: Many people wore amulets or talismans believed to offer protection against the plague. These items were often engraved with symbols or religious inscriptions.
5. Herbal Remedies: Various herbal remedies were used in attempts to cure or prevent the plague. Ingredients like garlic, rue, wormwood, and vinegar were commonly used in herbal mixtures.
6. Religious Practices: Religious rituals, prayers, and processions were conducted to seek divine protection from the plague. People turned to religious leaders and institutions for spiritual support and guidance.
7. Astrology and Celestial Observations: Some people believed that the alignment of celestial bodies could influence the spread of disease. They observed astronomical events to make predictions and take preventive measures.
8. Travel Restrictions: Many countries and cities imposed travel restrictions to limit the movement of people from plague-affected areas. Travelers were often required to undergo quarantine before entering a new region.
9. Establishment of Pest Control Measures: Recognizing the role of rats in spreading the plague, some cities implemented pest control measures, such as rat traps, poisons, and campaigns to eradicate rat populations.
10. Isolation Hospitals: In some instances, isolation hospitals or pest houses were established to treat plague patients and keep them away from the general population.
It is important to note that many of these measures were based on superstition and limited scientific understanding of the disease. Effective preventive measures against the plague, such as improved sanitation and public health practices, were developed and implemented later in history.