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Signs & Symptoms of Exposure to Parvovirus During Pregnancy

Although the parvovirus, also known as fifth disease, is more commonly contracted by children, it is not uncommon for adults to contract it. For the most part, the infection is not serious for adults. However, if you are pregnant, the parvovirus can be dangerous for the developing baby. Knowing the symptoms of the parvovirus can help you know if medical attention is necessary after a possible exposure.

  1. Mild Rash

    • Most children develop a rash on the face that looks like they have been slapped. Pregnant women, however, do not tend to develop one. When a rash does develop it is usually much milder than the rash children have. If you do develop a rash, it usually is a lighter pink rather than bright red. The rash will take on a lacy look and appear to be raised from the skin. It may or may not itch and be uncomfortable.

    Sore Joints

    • More commonly, pregnant women who contract the parvovirus will develop sore joints. The soreness usually occurs in the joints of the hands and wrists, as well as the knees and ankles; however, joint soreness can occur at any joint. Generally, the discomfort can last anywhere from days to weeks. Joint pain has been known to last for several months to several years after a parvovirus infection occurs.

    Fatigue

    • It may be hard to know if fatigue is related to exposure to the parvovirus or a general pregnancy symptom. Especially during the first and third trimesters, you tend to experience fatigue regularly as your body helps your developing baby grow. However, if you find you are more fatigued than normal or experience fatigue in combination with any other symptom, it may be a sign of a parvovirus infection.

    Headache and Fever

    • As the infection sets in, some pregnant women will begin to develop a headache. As with any symptom, headaches can vary in severity. Sometimes the headaches are mild and persistent. Other times they are severe. Along with the headache, a mild fever is often found. Usually the fever is low-grade. If you begin to develop a high-grade fever, contact your medical provider. High fevers are dangerous for your developing baby and should be treated immediately.

    Cold-like Symptoms

    • It is common, with a parvovirus infection, to notice a runny nose or sore throat. This can also be a sign of a cold or the flu; however, if you are experiencing other symptoms and know you have been exposed to the virus, it is best to contact your medical professional immediately.

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