Can dogs and cats be infected with West Nile virus?

Yes, both cats and dogs can be infected with West Nile virus. However, the risk of infection is generally higher in birds, and most infected animals do not develop any symptoms. In cases where symptoms do develop, they can include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, West Nile virus can cause neurological problems such as seizures, tremors, and paralysis.

If you think your pet may have been infected with West Nile virus, it is important to take them to a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment. There is no specific treatment for West Nile virus, but supportive care can help to relieve symptoms and improve the chances of recovery.

To reduce the risk of West Nile virus infection in pets, it is important to keep them indoors at night, when mosquitoes are most active. You can also use mosquito repellents and insecticides approved for use in pets, and remove standing water from your property where mosquitoes can breed.

Here are some additional tips to protect your cat from West Nile virus:

- Give your cat an annual West Nile vaccine. This is the most effective way to protect your cat from the virus.

- Apply mosquito repellent to your cat as directed by your veterinarian.

- Keep your cat indoors at dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active.

- Eliminate any standing water around your home, where mosquitoes can breed.

- Make sure your cat's food and water bowls are clean.

- Keep your cat's litter box covered.