What Know About Periungual Warts
Periungual warts are a type of wart that grows around the nail. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a common virus that can cause warts on the skin and mucous membranes. Periungual warts are typically small, fleshy, and have a rough, cauliflower-like appearance. They can be painful, especially when they grow under the nail or are located on the fingertips or toes.
Causes of periungual warts
Periungual warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very contagious virus that can be spread through direct contact with infected skin or objects. It can also be spread through indirect contact, such as sharing towels or nail clippers with someone who has warts.
Risk factors for periungual warts
There are a number of risk factors that can increase your chances of developing periungual warts, including:
- A weakened immune system
- Having a skin injury, such as a cut or scrape
- Being exposed to HPV through direct or indirect contact with someone who has warts
Symptoms of periungual warts
The symptoms of periungual warts can vary depending on the size, location, and number of warts. Common symptoms include:
- Small, fleshy bumps around the nail
- A rough, cauliflower-like appearance
- Pain, especially when the warts are located on the fingertips or toes
- Bleeding or drainage from the warts
Diagnosis of periungual warts
Periungual warts are typically diagnosed by a doctor or dermatologist based on their appearance. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for periungual warts
There are a number of different treatment options for periungual warts, including:
- Topical medications, such as salicylic acid or imiquimod
- Cryotherapy, which involves freezing the warts
- Electrosurgery, which involves using an electrical current to destroy the warts
- Laser therapy, which uses a laser to destroy the warts
- Surgery, which is typically used for large or difficult-to-treat warts
Prognosis for periungual warts
The prognosis for periungual warts is generally good. Most warts can be successfully treated with topical medications or cryotherapy. However, some warts may be more difficult to treat and may require multiple treatments.
Prevention of periungual warts
There are no surefire ways to prevent periungual warts, but there are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of developing them, including:
- Avoiding contact with people who have warts
- Washing your hands frequently
- Not sharing towels or nail clippers with someone who has warts
- Keeping your skin healthy and free of injuries