Types of Bandages

Bandages are used to stop bleeding from wounds to the body and to help with the healing process by protecting joints and skin tissues from further damage. Bandages come in an array of shapes and sizes, with different materials effective at treating different wound types.

Adhesive Tapes

• Adhesive tapes are specially formulated to offer support to weakened body joints, such as the knees or ankles. In addition to providing short-term support to joints, adhesive tapes help with the process of rehabilitation following a sporting or occupational injury. These bandage types usually come on a winding spool and have an adhesive substance that is non-aggravating to the skin. Adhesive tape is applied directly to the injured area and can adapt and stretch to fit specific body contours.

Neoprene Bandages

• Knee support bandages are often made from neoprene, a synthetic rubber that's highly resistant to moisture and aging. This bandage comes as a wrap that can self-adjust through a Velcro enclosure. Neoprene knee bandages also have a high-quality lining that drains away perspiration to ensure maximum comfort. Some knee bandages have a compression feature, which jhelps speed up the healing of injuries to soft tissues. These knee pads are commonly used by participants in sports such as soccer (goalkeeping) and volleyball.

Microporous Bandages

• These bandage types are constructed from soft non-woven materials that adapt well to contoured body areas. The adhesive element creates a secure bond upon contact and is also hypoallergenic, meaning it won't cause allergic reactions on the skin. Microporous tape can be withdrawn painlessly by hand and does not leave any sticky residue on the skin. It is often used to fix wound dressings or to secure electrodes for medical assessments. Microporous tape tears easily prior to application and is permeable both to water vapor and air.

Zinc Oxide Tape

• Zinc oxide tape is a sturdy, resilient bandage that can be used either as strapping for an injured joint or to help sustain a dressing already in place. It allows the skin to breathe while bandaged and has an adhesive side that does not aggravate the skin. Zinc oxide tape can be torn easily by hand prior to application and conforms easily to contoured body areas. It shouldn't be used to surround muscle areas; these are likely to expand during exercise, which may lead to blood circulation problems.