Whirlpool Therapy

Whirlpool therapy, most often prescribed by a physical therapist, is a non-invasive application of water for medical or therapeutic purposes. In each case, a special program will be designed to meet the needs of the individual patient.

Identification

• A whirlpool is a specific type of bathing tub used for hydrotherapy (water therapy.) Whirlpools use jets that generate a combination of air and water to create a gentle or deep massage effect.

Function

• Whirlpool therapy is used to promote the healing of open wounds and improve circulation, as well as reduce stress and calm mental agitation. According to PT Health Physiotherapy Clinics, the use of whirlpool therapy also decreases the inflammatory process seen in joint and muscle injuries.

Types

• Warm water is the best choice for calming agitation, and according to the Wound Care Information Network, it is also the ideal temperature for wound treatment. Cold water is the preferred choice for the treatment of inflamed joints or muscles. For poor circulation, the water temperature is alternated between hot and cold since this stimulates the circulatory system.

Time Frame

• Whirlpool therapy is usually prescribed for once or twice a day, for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, but this may vary from patient to patient.

Warnings

• It is imperative that a trained physical therapist be consulted before patients begin whirlpool therapy as it is contraindicated in certain instances, such as for persons with renal failure, or cardiovascular abnormalities.