Characteristics of Cauliflower of the Ear

Cauliflower ear is a deformity that may occur when you suffer a hit to your ear. As cauliflower ear is usually the result of repeated hits to the ear, the condition is most common among wrestlers and boxers.

Appearance

• An ear afflicted with cauliflower ear appears puffy, lumpy or somewhat shriveled in places.

Why it Occurs

• Being hit on the ear can lead to the formation of a blood clot or may cause the skin on the outside of your ear to separate from the cartilage. Either of these occurrences can cut off the cartilage's blood supply; when the cartilage dies, it shrivels up, causing the ear to appear lumpy or puffy.

Treatment

• Treatment for cauliflower ear usually involves draining blood from the ear and applying a tight bandage to help the skin reconnect to the cartilage. Stitches or antibiotics may also be employed.

Prognosis

• Treatment for cauliflower ear is usually effective when performed within a few days of the injury. In some cases, however, the blood may return after draining. Plastic surgery may be an option for resolving the condition.

Prevention

• The best way to prevent cauliflower ear is to wear appropriate headgear when playing contact sports such as wrestling, boxing and football.