Support Hose Vs. Compression Stockings

Support hose and compression stockings are different names for the same product. With a tight fit and varying styles, this medical hosiery is used to treat a variety of ailments affecting the legs and circulatory system. The stockings are found in specialty stores, medical suppliers and pharmacies, plus many online retailers.
    • Travelers frequently utilize these products

    Function

    • Both support hose and compression stockings are used to treat and assist with medical conditions that affect the circulatory system or to prevent certain conditions in post-operative patients, per Science Daily. The pressure applied by the stocking helps encourage proper blood flow. They are also worn by travelers on long flights to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or by people who spend a lot of time on their feet, as the supportive legwear reduces uncomfortable swelling.

    Sizes

    • Compression stockings come in sock, knee-length and thigh-high styles; support hose have an attached panty, similar to traditional nylons. Proper sizing of the hose or stockings is important, as larger sizes will not function properly and ones that are too small could actually worsen circulatory problems.

      Usually, support hose and compression stockings are sized using a combination of shoe size and weight, though higher compression ratings may require leg measurements for a proper fit.

    Ratings

    • Ratings give an indication of the strength of the compression when used correctly; the use of an ill-fitted or mis-sized stocking or hose will affect the actual compression provided. Mild compression ratings are a good choice for air travel or those who spend long periods of time standing, per Good's Pharmacy website. For stronger compression ratings, ask your doctor which product will be best for your needs.

    Use

    • Unlike regular hosiery, compression stockings can be quite difficult to put on at first, especially with stronger compression ratings. Use gloves to protect the stockings or hose from any accidental tears, and make sure feet and legs are completely dry. Align the stocking or hose correctly and slip your foot into the stocking, carefully pulling it up around the ankle. Compression socks are tightest around the ankle, so this part is usually the most challenging. Once your foot is fully covered, pull and smooth the rest of the sock or hose upwards until the top band is resting comfortably in the correct position, per Legsmart.com.

    Purchasing Tips

    • A doctor's prescription is not required to purchase compression stocking or support hose. However, if you are having trouble with circulation in your legs, varicose veins, or other health complaints, see your doctor.

      Some styles of fashion nylons are marketed as "support hose" but these are quite different from medical support hose. Nylon support hose are not a substitute for support hose used for medical purposes.

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