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Treatment Precautions for Cuts & Wounds

Everyone experiences a skinned knee or scraped elbow at some point in their life. These injuries usually heal easily with proper treatment. Precautions must be taken to avoid infections and scarring. Some basic first aid knowledge can aid you in treating cuts and wounds.

  1. Treatment

    • Assess your wound---if it has not stopped bleeding, apply pressure with a clean, soft towel or compress. Apply gentle pressure for 20 to 30 minutes. Do not check to see if the bleeding has stopped before this time has elapsed, as this may disturb normal blood clotting, and reactivate bleeding.

      According to the Mayo Clinic website, you must wash the wound gently with lukewarm water. Soap is not required and may cause stinging. You can wash the area around the wound with warm soap and water, taking care not to allow soap into the wound. If dirt or debris is lodged in the wound remove it with tweezers that have been cleaned with alcohol.

      After cleaning the wound, apply a thin layer of antibiotic cream or ointment. This will keep the area moist and help to keep the wound from becoming infected. Chances of scarring are lessened if proper first aid measures are taken in caring for your wound.

      Keeping the site covered with a clean bandage is important until the healing process has begun. Change your bandage at least once a day, or whenever it gets wet or dirty. Always make sure to wash your hands when applying a new bandage. Once the wound has closed thoroughly, usually after 2 or 3 days, you can remove the bandage and fresh air will help to speed the healing process.

    Precautions

    • Some people may experience sensitivity to antibiotic ointments. If a rash appears, discontinue its use.

      Check the site for signs of infection which are: redness, swelling, unusual pain or heat in the area, and excess drainage of the wound. See your doctor if any of these symptoms present themselves.

      If the cut is deeper than ¼ inch, or has jagged or protruding edges consult your doctor as your wound may need stitches. You also need to see a physician immediately if the cut is spurting blood.

      You should have a tetanus shot every 10 years. If it has been longer than 5 years since you have had a shot, the doctor may feel you need a tetanus booster if your wound is severe.

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