How did people of Stone Age treat wound and sickness?

People during the Stone Age, which spanned from around 2.6 million years ago to 3,000 BCE, approached wound treatment and sickness based on their limited medical knowledge and available resources. Here's how they potentially addressed these issues:

1. Wounds:

- Bandages: They might have used natural materials such as leaves, tree bark, animal skin, or moss to cover and protect wounds, acting as primitive bandages.

- Herbs: Certain herbs with known medicinal properties, like plantain leaves, chamomile, and yarrow, might have been applied to wounds for their healing and antiseptic effects.

- Animal Fat: Some cultures may have covered wounds with animal fat to act as a barrier and prevent infection.

2. Sicknesses:

- Remedies from Plants: Stone Age people likely observed the effects of various plants and relied on herbal remedies to treat illnesses. They might have used plants with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, or pain-relieving properties, passed down through generations.

- Trephining: In severe cases, they might have performed a crude surgical procedure called trephining. This involved drilling or scraping a hole in the skull to relieve pressure and expel evil spirits that were believed to cause certain illnesses.

- Rest and Isolation: Isolation from others during sickness may have been practiced intuitively to prevent the spread of contagious illnesses.

It's important to note that medical practices during the Stone Age were limited by the understanding and resources available at the time. Over time, as humans developed more sophisticated medical knowledge and techniques, treatment methods for wounds and sickness improved significantly.