What Actions you would take if found a casualty unresponsive?
If you find a casualty who is unresponsive, it's important to act quickly and effectively. Here are the actions you should take:
1. Check for Consciousness:
- Gently shake the person and shout, "Are you okay?" If there's no response, the casualty is unresponsive.
2. Call for Help:
- Immediately call for emergency services (911 or your local emergency number).
3. Check for Breathing:
- Look, listen, and feel for normal breathing for no more than 10 seconds.
- If the person is not breathing or is gasping (agonal respirations), start CPR.
4. Start CPR (if necessary):
- If the person is not breathing or has irregular/agonal respirations, begin CPR.
- Give chest compressions and rescue breaths (if you're trained and comfortable).
5. Use an AED (if available):
- If an automated external defibrillator (AED) is nearby, turn it on and follow its voice prompts.
- Attach the AED pads to the person's chest as instructed.
6. Control Bleeding:
- If there's severe bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or your hands.
7. Prevent Choking:
- If the person is choking and conscious, encourage them to cough.
- If they are unconscious, perform the Heimlich maneuver.
8. Monitor Vital Signs:
- If the person regains consciousness, monitor their breathing and pulse until medical help arrives.
9. Stay with the Person:
- Stay with the casualty and continue monitoring their condition until medical professionals arrive.
10. Provide Comfort:
- Reassure the person that help is on the way.
- Keep them warm and comfortable if possible.
11. Follow Instructions:
- Once emergency personnel arrive, follow their instructions and provide any relevant information about the casualty's condition.
12. Seek Further Care:
- If the person is conscious but not fully recovered, encourage them to seek medical care.
Remember:
- The priority is to preserve life.
- If you're not trained in CPR or AED use, provide basic care and comfort until help arrives.
- Stay calm and focused during the emergency situation.