Why am i always bruising all over?

Bruising, also known as ecchymosis, occurs when small blood vessels under the skin are damaged, causing blood to leak into the surrounding tissue. Several factors can contribute to frequent bruising, including:

1. Medications: Certain medications, such as anticoagulants (e.g., aspirin, warfarin), antiplatelet drugs (e.g., clopidogrel), and some steroids, can interfere with blood clotting and make you more susceptible to bruising.

2. Age: As people age, their skin becomes thinner and more fragile, making it more susceptible to bruising.

3. Nutritional Deficiencies: Vitamin C and K are essential for maintaining healthy blood vessels. Deficiencies in these vitamins can cause increased bruising.

4. Bleeding Disorders: Conditions like hemophilia and Von Willebrand disease affect blood clotting and can lead to frequent bruising.

5. Liver Disease: The liver plays a crucial role in producing proteins necessary for blood clotting. Liver damage can compromise this process and increase the risk of bruising.

6. Vascular Disorders: Certain vascular conditions, such as vasculitis or fragile capillaries, can weaken the blood vessel walls and lead to easy bruising.

7. Physical Trauma: Minor bumps, injuries, or falls can also cause bruising, especially if your skin is sensitive or fragile.

8. Medical Conditions: Some underlying medical conditions like Cushing's syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, scurvy, and leukemia can result in increased bruising.

If you experience frequent and unexplained bruising without any apparent cause, it's important to see a doctor for evaluation. They can determine the underlying reason for the bruising and recommend appropriate treatment or lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of excessive bruising.