What is a bruise with white lump in the middle?

A bruise with a white lump is typically called a skin haematoma.

Hematomas occur when blood vessels rupture underneath the skin. This results in blood collecting under the skin, causing swelling and discoloration. The white lump is formed when the blood within the hematoma starts to clot and solidify, which can give it a firm, lump-like texture.

Skin hematomas are usually caused by trauma or injury to the skin, which results in a break in the blood vessels. They are commonly associated with activities or situations that involve physical impact or pressure on the skin, such as sports, falls, accidents, or medical procedures.

Symptoms of skin hematomas can include:

- Swelling

- Discoloration, which can range from red to purple to bluish or yellowish-brown

- Pain or tenderness at the affected site

- Bruising or discoloration that spreads beyond the initial injury site

- A firm or hard lump in the center of the hematoma

Treatment for hematomas typically involves conservative measures aimed at reducing swelling, discomfort, and promoting healing. This may include applying ice, compression, and elevation of the affected area, as well as pain-relieving medications. In some cases, aspiration or surgical removal of the accumulated blood may be necessary, especially if the hematoma is large or does not resolve on its own.

It's important to note that skin hematomas usually heal on their own over the course of several days or weeks. However, if the hematoma is large, very painful, or accompanied by other symptoms or concerns, it's advisable to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and management.