How should a first aider treat victim with pelvis injury?
1. Assess the Scene and Safety:
- Make sure the scene is safe for both you and the victim. If it's not, call for professional help immediately.
2. Call for Help:
- If the injury appears severe or if the victim is in significant pain, call for medical assistance (ambulance or emergency services).
3. Check for Responsiveness and Circulation:
- Check if the victim is conscious, breathing, and has a pulse. If not, start CPR if you are trained to do so.
4. Control Bleeding:
- If there is any visible bleeding, apply pressure directly to the source to control it.
5. Stabilize the Pelvis:
- The primary goal is to stabilize the pelvis and prevent further injury. This can be achieved by:
- Gently placing a folded blanket or clothing under the victim's pelvis, supporting the lower back.
- If available, use a specialized pelvic immobilization device (such as a pelvic binder) to further stabilize the pelvis.
6. Don't Move the Victim:
- Avoid unnecessary movement of the victim, especially if the injury is severe. Any attempt to move the victim should be done with extreme caution to minimize the risk of further damage.
7. Provide Comfort:
- Reassure the victim and try to keep them calm and still.
- Loosen tight clothing around the waist and hips to reduce pressure on the injured area.
8. Monitor Vital Signs:
- If you are trained in first aid, continue to monitor the victim's breathing and pulse, as well as any changes in their condition.
9. Wait for Professional Help:
- Stay with the victim and provide ongoing support until professional medical assistance arrives.
- Provide any information you have to the medical personnel regarding the circumstances of the injury.
Remember, this is a general guideline and the specific actions you take may vary depending on the situation and severity of the injury. Always seek professional medical help for any suspected pelvic injuries to ensure the best possible care for the victim.
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