What Are the Causes of Tartar on Human Teeth?

Tartar is defined as a hard crusty deposit that forms on the teeth. It is a yellow or brown-colored mixture of minerals from saliva, food particles and dead bacteria. Tartar is also called calculus.

Features

• According to the Mayo Clinic, plaque forms on teeth when starches and sugars interact with bacteria that are found in the mouth. Although plaque is removable by brushing and flossing, it reappears very quickly.

Definition

• Tartar is plaque that has hardened on the teeth. This petrification only takes two or three days to occur, and once tartar forms, it is difficult to remove without the aid of a dentist.

Effects

• Calculus acts as a reservoir for bacteria, which unchecked, can eventually lead to inflammation of the gums known as periodontitis. This gum disease may cause a loss of tissue and bone, which can result in tooth loss.

Warning

• Bacteria thrive when exposed to sugar and carbohydrates. Therefore, eating candy and consuming sugary soft drinks contributes greatly to the buildup of plaque and tartar.

Considerations

• The biggest cause of tartar buildup is lack of good oral hygiene. Even those who brush and floss daily should occasionally visit a dentist, because tartar may build in hard to reach places.