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Information About Braces

According to KidsHealth, many children need braces to correct their bite. More adults are also getting braces to align their teeth. The specialist who provides the braces is called an orthodontist. Braces straighten crooked teeth by placing pressure on them over a long period of time, moving them gradually to the correct alignment.

  1. Tooth Problems

    • The reason most people need braces is because of a bad bite, called malocclusion. Your teeth may not have come in evenly and straight, or your upper and lower jaws may be different sizes. A larger upper jaw results in an overbite (your top teeth stick out too far), and a larger lower jaw is the reason for an under bite (your lower teeth protrude farther than your upper teeth).

    Types of Braces

    • Braces are not as noticeable as they have been in the past. The wires in braces are much smaller, and they straighten teeth much more quickly. They also may be placed on the backs of the teeth so they are not seen. In addition to metal braces, there are clear ceramic braces and clear Invisalign aligners, which fit over the teeth.

    Managing Braces

    • Brushing is important while you are wearing braces. Food can become lodged between braces and teeth, causing decay and discoloration of the teeth. You will be given a special tool to clean around and under your braces. You should avoid certain foods while you are wearing braces, such as hard and sticky candies, popcorn and gum. There may be a small amount of discomfort at times, particularly right after your orthodontist makes an adjustment to your braces.

    Length of Treatment

    • Depending on the amount of realignment needed for your teeth, you may need to wear braces for two years. Everyone is different, and a longer treatment may be needed. After your braces are removed, you may need to wear a retainer (a fitted plastic mold, sometimes with wires, to prevent your teeth from moving). You may need to wear your retainer for six months, only at night, or as much as two years, both day and night. It depends on your particular situation.

    Cost

    • According to Your Dentistry Guide, orthodontist treatment can cost from $3,000 to $6,000. The cost varies based on the type of treatment you receive, your orthodontist, the length of the treatment, whether any restorative work is necessary prior to or during your treatment, and the amount of dental insurance you have. Many orthodontists will arrange a payment plan for you over the duration of your treatment.

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