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About Children's Braces

Dentists refer children to orthodontists for braces if they have misaligned bites or crooked teeth. Orthodontists specialize in teeth irregularities and often place braces or retainers on children's teeth in order to correct the problems. Orthodontists assess the stages of growth the teeth are experiencing to determine when the braces are needed, in order to allow the natural growing process to work together with the braces during the course of treatment.

  1. Types of Braces

    • Most metal braces today are glued directly onto the teeth.

      Orthodontists help patients choose the best type of braces for their individual situation. Metal braces or brackets, attached to the teeth, are the most traditionally used type. They require an O-shaped band (ligature) to hold the arch wire into place. Orthodontist Clark Stevens, DDS, in Nebraska, developed WildSmiles Braces, brackets shaped like hearts, flowers, soccer balls and stars for children to make braces aesthetic, according to WildSmiles4You.com. Other types of braces are ceramic, made of composite materials, clear or opaque, blending into the teeth. Inspire brackets, made by the Ormco company, are translucent. Lingual braces are inserted behind the teeth, a choice for children not wanting others to know they have braces.

    Treatment Timing

    • Orthodontics in children can guide proper jaw growth.

      The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have an orthodontic screening no later than age 7, according to Colgate online. Though every individual situation is different, the sooner a child begins treatment once a need is determined, the better. Children usually begin orthodontic treatment after baby teeth have fallen out. While children are still growing, Colgate explains, expansion devices can be used to widen the palate and to provide new space for new teeth, helping them grow in straighter. Best results often result from orthodontic treatment done at an early age.

    Bite Problems

    • Children with bad bites could suffer malnutrition or headaches.

      Bad bites not only look bad in children, they can cause chewing problems, gum disease and cavities. Bites are grouped into categories, including deep overbite, crowding, cross-bite, open bite, under-bite and spacing problems. The sooner children are treated for bite problems, the sooner their overall health can improve.

    Risks or Limitations

    • Problems with teeth are often hereditary.

      Children are sometimes allergic to latex or metal used during orthodontic treatments. Children with periodontal (gum) disease have more problems during orthodontic treatment because their supporting bone may be more likely to break down, according to Colgate online. Possible loss of teeth can occur. Colgate advises that children with periodontal disease should not begin orthodontic treatment until symptoms have been treated and eliminated.

      In a few cases, shortening of roots can occur during orthodontic treatment, jeopardizing the life of the tooth affected. Speak to your orthodontist about the risks involved with your child's treatment.

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