Pectus What to Know About a Protruding

Pectus carinatum, also known as protrusion of the sternum, pigeon chest, or simply pectus, is a medical condition in which the sternum, or breastbone, protrudes outward. It is a relatively common condition, affecting approximately 1 in 400 children and adolescents.

The exact cause of pectus carinatum is not known, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some risk factors for pectus carinatum include being male, having a family history of the condition, and participating in certain sports, such as swimming and basketball.

Pectus carinatum can range in severity from mild to severe. In mild cases, the protrusion of the sternum may be barely noticeable. In severe cases, the protrusion may be very pronounced and can cause significant physical and psychological problems.

Symptoms of pectus carinatum can include:

* Protrusion of the sternum

* Chest pain

* Shortness of breath

* Wheezing

* Fatigue

* Difficulty exercising

* Anxiety

* Depression

Treatment for pectus carinatum depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not require treatment. In more severe cases, treatment options may include:

* Bracing

* Surgery

Bracing is the most common treatment for pectus carinatum. Bracing involves wearing a custom-made brace that is designed to gradually correct the protrusion of the sternum. Bracing is usually effective in children and adolescents, but it may not be effective in adults.

Surgery is an option for people with severe pectus carinatum who do not respond to bracing. Surgery involves removing the cartilage that is causing the protrusion of the sternum and then reshaping the sternum. Surgery is usually successful, but it can be a major surgery with a long recovery time.

If you are concerned that you or your child may have pectus carinatum, talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve the outcome of the condition.