What causes your cervix to bleed?
The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It can bleed for a variety of reasons, including:
Menstruation: The most common cause of cervical bleeding is menstruation. During menstruation, the lining of the uterus sheds and is expelled from the body through the vagina. This process can cause the cervix to bleed or spot.
Implantation bleeding: Some women experience implantation bleeding when a fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus. This type of bleeding usually occurs around the time of a missed period.
Ovulation bleeding: Some women experience ovulation bleeding when an egg is released from the ovary. This type of bleeding is usually light and occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle.
Sex: Sex can sometimes cause cervical bleeding, especially if the cervix is irritated or traumatized. This type of bleeding is usually light and goes away on its own.
Pregnancy: Ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage can cause cervical bleeding. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, while miscarriage occurs when a pregnancy ends before the fetus is viable. These conditions can cause heavy bleeding, abdominal pain, and other symptoms.
Birth control: Some types of birth control, such as oral contraceptives or intrauterine devices (IUDs), can cause changes in cervical bleeding patterns. This type of bleeding is usually light and goes away on its own.
Infection: Infections of the cervix, such as cervical chlamydia or gonorrhea, can cause bleeding, discharge, and other symptoms.
Menopause: Hormonal changes associated with menopause can cause changes in cervical bleeding patterns. This type of bleeding is usually light and goes away on its own.
*Cervical Polyps**
Cervical polyps are small, fleshy growths that can form on the cervix. They can cause bleeding, discharge, and other symptoms.
Any unusual cervix bleeding, such as bleeding after menopause, bleeding between periods, or heavy bleeding during periods, should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.