How does your cervix feel in the first trimester?

The cervix undergoes several changes during the first trimester of pregnancy, influenced by hormonal fluctuations and the body's preparation for carrying the fetus. Here's how the cervix may feel during the first trimester:

1. Softening: Under the influence of the hormone progesterone, the cervix begins to soften and become more pliable. This softening is essential to allow for the cervix to stretch during pregnancy and prepare for the passage of the baby during childbirth.

2. Mucus Plug: As the pregnancy progresses, the cervix produces a thick, sticky mucus plug that fills the cervical opening. This mucus plug acts as a protective barrier, preventing the entry of harmful substances into the uterus and reducing the risk of infection.

3. Effacement: Effacement refers to the thinning of the cervix as the pregnancy advances. During the first trimester, the cervix may begin to efface gradually, but significant effacement typically occurs later in pregnancy.

4. Dilation: Dilation is the widening of the cervical opening. In the first trimester, the cervix remains mostly closed, with minimal dilation. However, slight dilation may occur towards the end of the first trimester as the pregnancy progresses.

5. Position: The cervix may feel higher or lower in the vagina depending on the individual and their anatomical variations. Generally, the cervix is located at the back of the vagina and may feel firmer during pregnancy due to increased blood flow and tissue changes.

It's important to note that these changes in the cervix are normal physiological adaptations to pregnancy and do not usually cause any discomfort or noticeable symptoms. If you have concerns or experience any unusual sensations or symptoms related to your cervix, it is always advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for guidance and proper assessment.