What is cervix plaque?

Cervical plaque refers to the formation of plaque or buildup on the cervix, which is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Cervical plaque is not a specific medical condition but a general term used to describe any abnormal growth or accumulation of material on the cervix.

The presence of plaque on the cervix can have various causes and may be associated with underlying conditions. Here are some possible causes of cervical plaque:

1. Bacterial or Viral Infection: Infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause inflammation and lead to the formation of plaques or lesions on the cervix.

2. Polyps: Cervical polyps are small, non-cancerous growths that project from the surface of the cervix. They can appear as plaques or bumps on the cervix.

3. Ectropion: Ectropion occurs when the inner lining of the cervical canal extends onto the outer surface of the cervix. This condition can cause the glandular cells of the endocervical canal to become exposed and form a reddish, plaque-like area.

4. Squamous Metaplasia: Squamous metaplasia is a benign change in the cells of the cervix where the normal columnar cells are replaced by squamous cells. This process can sometimes result in the formation of white patches or plaques on the cervix.

5. Benign Neoplasia: In rare cases, a plaque-like growth on the cervix may be caused by benign neoplasms, such as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), which represents precancerous changes in the cells.

6. Cervical Cancer: In advanced cases, cervical cancer may manifest as plaque-like growths or lesions on the cervix.

It's important to note that the presence of cervical plaque doesn't always indicate a serious medical condition. However, any abnormal changes in the appearance or texture of the cervix should be evaluated by a healthcare professional, usually a gynecologist, to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment if necessary.