What does cauterising the cervix do?

Cauterization of the cervix is a medical procedure that involves using heat or chemicals to destroy abnormal or damaged tissue on the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It is commonly used to treat certain conditions of the cervix, such as:

1. Cervical dysplasia: This refers to pre-cancerous changes in the cells of the cervix. Cauterization can help remove these abnormal cells and prevent them from developing into cancer.

2. Cervical ectropion: Ectropion occurs when the glandular cells that normally line the inside of the cervix extend onto the outer surface. Cauterization can be used to destroy these exposed glandular cells and promote healing.

3. Cervical polyps: Polyps are small, non-cancerous growths that can form on the cervix. Cauterization can be used to remove these polyps and prevent them from causing any problems.

4. Bleeding disorders: In some cases, cauterization may be used to stop abnormal bleeding from the cervix, such as excessive menstrual bleeding or bleeding after menopause.

The procedure of cauterization involves applying a heated instrument or a chemical solution to the affected area of the cervix. This destroys the abnormal tissue and helps to promote healing. Cauterization is usually performed in an outpatient setting and does not require general anesthesia. However, local anesthesia may be used to minimize discomfort during the procedure.

It's important to note that cauterization is not a treatment for cervical cancer. If cancerous cells are present, more extensive treatment options, such as surgery or radiation therapy, may be necessary.