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Candidiasis Periodontal Disease

Candidiasis is a periodontal disease that is caused by bacteria. There are certain factors that cause the development of candidiasis. Candidiasis is divided into four groups, and can include specific symptoms, or no symptoms at all. Treatment is available, but is limited to certain patients that have qualities that make treatment difficult.

  1. Facts

    • According to Nidcr.nih.gov candidiasis is a red or white lesion that is caused by Candida, a fungus. It is mainly caused by Candida albicans, which is the most frequent fungal pathogen. It is normal for fungi to be present in low numbers. In fact, it is estimated that 65 percent of children and adults have Candida albicans with no problems. However, when this fungus overgrows, it leads to the formation of disease.

    Causes

    • Nidcr.nih.gov lists several causes for candidiasis. These include the use of antibiotics and corticosteroids, immune and endocrine deficiencies, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, certain medications, mucosal irritation, blood diseases and tobacco use. These things can all increase the risk of developing candidiasis.

    Types

    • According to Healthandage.org, there are four different types of oropharyngeal candidiasis. One type is pseudomembranous candidiasis. This type has white plaques on mucosa in the throat, tongue or gums. The second type is erythematous candidiasis, which causes red patches on either palate, the tongue or buccal mucosa, the mucous membranes located on the inside of the mouth. The third type is hyperplastic candidiasis, which leaves white patches or plaques on the buccal mucosa. The last type is denture-related stomatitis. This type is related to angular cheilitis, which is chronic inflammation of the corners of the mouth.

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms of Candidiasis as listed by Nidcr.nih.gov include burning and soreness. Sensitivity to foods that are very acidic or spicy is another symptom of candidiasis. Lastly, a foul taste may also be present in those who have candidiasis. Although these are all symptoms of candidiasis, the disease has also been known to be asymptomatic.

    Treatment

    • Infections from candida can typically be controlled with antifungal medicines according to Nidcr.nih.gov. Treatment in patients who have immune system problems like AIDS is a lot more difficult. The organisms can easily become resistant to treatment, resulting in the need for more aggressive treatments.

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